Productos de solubilidad de ácidos y bases
|
Compuesto |
Fórmula |
Ksp |
|
aluminum hydroxide |
Al(OH)3 |
4.6 x 10-33 |
|
aluminum phosphate |
AlPO4 |
6.3 x 10-19 |
|
barium carbonate |
BaCO3 |
5.1 x 10-9 |
|
barium chromate |
BaCrO4 |
2.2 x 10-10 |
|
barium floride |
BaF2 |
1.0 x 10-6 |
|
barium hydroxide |
Ba(OH)2 |
5 x 10-3 |
|
barium iodate |
Ba(IO3)2 |
1.5 x 10-9 |
|
barium oxalate |
BaC2O4 |
2.3 x 10-8 |
|
barium sulfate |
BaSO4 |
1.1 x 10-10 |
|
barium sulfite |
BaSO3 |
8 x 10-7 |
|
barium thiosulfate |
BaS2O3 |
1.6 10-5 |
|
bismuthyl chloride |
BiOCl |
1.8 x 10-31 |
|
bismuthyl hydroxide |
BiOOH |
4 x 10-10 |
|
bismuth(III) sulfide |
Bi2S3 |
1 x 10-97 |
|
cadmium carbonate |
CdCO3 |
5.2 x 10-12 |
|
cadmium hydroxide |
Cd(OH)2 |
2.5 x 10-14 |
|
cadmium iodate |
Cd(IO3)2 |
2.3 x 10-8 |
|
cadmium sulfide |
CdS |
8.0 x 10-27 |
|
calcium carbonate |
CaCO3 |
3.8 x 10-9 |
|
calcium chromate |
CaCrO4 |
7.1 x 10-4 |
|
calcium fluoride |
CaF2 |
5.3 x 10-9 |
|
calcium hydroxide |
Ca(OH)2 |
5.5 x 10-6 |
|
calcium iodate |
Ca(IO3)2 |
7.1 x 10-7 |
|
calcium oxalate hydrate |
CaC2O4.H2O |
1.96 x 10-8 |
|
calcium hydrogen phosphate |
CaHPO4 |
1 x 10-7 |
|
calcium phosphate |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
1 x 10-26 |
|
calcium sulfate |
CaSO4 |
9.1 x 10-6 |
|
calcium sulfite |
CaSO3 |
6.8 x 10-8 |
|
chromium(II) hydroxide |
Cr(OH)2 |
2 x 10-16 |
|
chromium(III) hydroxide |
Cr(OH)3 |
6.3 x 10-31 |
|
cobalt(II) carbonate |
CoCO3 |
1.4 x 10-13 |
|
cobalt(III) hydroxide |
Co(OH)3 |
1.6 x 10-44 |
|
cobalt(II) sulfide |
CoS |
4.0 x 10-21 |
|
copper(I) chloride |
CuCl |
1.2 x 10-6 |
|
copper(I) cyanide |
CuCN |
3.2 x 10-20 |
|
copper(I) iodide |
CuI |
1.1 x 10-12 |
|
copper(I) sulfide |
Cu2S |
2.5 x 10-48 |
|
copper(II) arsenate |
Cu3(AsO4)2 |
7.6 x 10-36 |
|
copper(II) carbonate |
CuCO3 |
1.4 x 10-10 |
|
copper(II) chromate |
CuCrO4 |
3.6 x 10-6 |
|
copper(II) |
Cu2[Fe(CN)6] |
1.3 x 10-16 |
|
copper(II) hydroxide |
Cu(OH)2 |
2.2 x 10-20 |
|
copper(II) sulfide |
CuS |
6 x 10-37 |
|
copper(II) thiocyanate |
Cu(SCN)2 |
4.0 x 10-14 |
|
fluorapatite |
Ca5(PO4)3F |
1.0 x 10-60 |
|
hydroxyapatite |
Ca5(PO4)3OH |
1.0 x 10-36 |
|
iron(II) carbonate |
FeCO3 |
3.2 x 10-11 |
|
iron(II) hydroxide |
Fe(OH)2 |
8.0 x 10-16 |
|
iron(II) sulfide |
FeS |
6 x 10-19 |
|
iron(III) arsenate |
FeAsO4 |
5.7 x 10-21 |
|
iron(III) ferrocyanide |
Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 |
3.3 x 10-41 |
|
iron(III) hydroxide |
Fe(OH)3 |
4 x 10-38 |
|
iron(III) phosphate |
FePO4 |
1.3 x 10-22 |
|
lead(II) arsenate |
Pb3(AsO4)2 |
4.0 x 10-36 |
|
lead(II) azide |
Pb(N3)2 |
2.5 x 10-9 |
|
lead(II) bromate |
Pb(BrO3)2 |
7.9 x 10-6 |
|
lead(II) bromide |
PbBr2 |
4.0 x 10-5 |
|
lead(II) carbonate |
PbCO3 |
7.4 x 10-14 |
|
lead(II) chloride |
PbCl2 |
1.6 x 10-5 |
|
lead(II) chromate |
PbCrO4 |
2.8 x 10-13 |
|
lead(II) fluoride |
PbF2 |
2.7 x 10-8 |
|
lead(II) hydroxide |
Pb(OH)2 |
1.2 x 10-5 |
|
lead(II) iodate |
Pb(IO3)2 |
2.6 x 10-13 |
|
lead(II) iodide |
PbI2 |
7.1 x 10-9 |
|
lead(II) sulfate |
PbSO4 |
1.6 x 10-8 |
|
lead(II) sulfide |
PbS |
3 x 10-29 |
|
lithium carbonate |
Li2CO3 |
2.5 x 10-2 |
|
lithium fluoride |
LiF |
3.8 x 10-3 |
|
lithium phosphate |
Li3PO4 |
3.2 x 10-9 |
|
magnesium ammonium phosphate |
MgNH4PO4 |
2.5 x 10-13 |
|
magnesium arsenate |
Mg3(AsO4)2 |
2.1 x 10-20 |
|
magnesium carbonate |
MgCO3 |
3.5 x 10-8 |
|
magnesium fluoride |
MgF2 |
3.7 x 10-8 |
|
magnesium hydroxide |
Mg(OH)2 |
1.8 x 10-11 |
|
magnesium oxalate |
MgC2O4 |
7 x 10-7 |
|
magnesium phosphate |
Mg3(PO4)2 |
1 x 10-25 |
|
manganese(II) carbonate |
MnCO3 |
1.8 x 10-11 |
|
manganese(II) hydroxide |
Mn(OH)2 |
1.9 x 10-9 |
|
manganese(II) sulfide |
MnS |
2.5 x 10-13 |
|
mercury(I) bromide |
Hg2Br2 |
5.6 x 10-23 |
|
mercury(I) chloride |
Hg2Cl2 |
5.0 x 10-13 |
|
mercury(I) chromate |
Hg2CrO4 |
2.0 x 10-9 |
|
mercury(I) cyanide |
Hg2(CN)2 |
5 x 10-40 |
|
mercury(I) iodide |
HgI2 |
4.5 x 10-29 |
|
mercury(I) sulfate |
Hg2SO4 |
7.4 x 10-7 |
|
mercury(I) sulfide |
Hg2S |
1.0 x 10-47 |
|
mercury(I) thiocyanate |
Hg2(SCN)2 |
3.0 x 10-20 |
|
mercury(II) sulfide |
HgS |
1.6 x 10-52 |
|
mercury(II) thiocyanate |
Hg(SCN)2 |
2.8 x 10-20 |
|
nickel(II) carbonate |
NiCO3 |
6.6 x 10-9 |
|
nickel(II) hydroxide |
Ni(OH)2 |
2.0 x 10-15 |
|
nickel(II) sulfide |
NiS |
3 x 10-19 |
|
scandium fluoride |
ScF3 |
4.2 x 10-18 |
|
scandium hydroxide |
Sc(OH)3 |
4.2 x 10-18 |
|
silver arsenate |
Ag3AsO4 |
1.0 x 10-22 |
|
silver acetate |
AgC2H3O2 |
2.0 x 10-3 |
|
silver azide |
AgN3 |
2.0 x 10-8 |
|
silver benzoate |
AgC7H5O2
|
2.5 x 10-5 |
|
silver bromate |
AgBrO3 |
5.5 x 10-5 |
|
silver bromide |
AgBr |
5.3 x 10-13 |
|
silver carbonate |
Ag2CO3 |
8.1 x 10-12 |
|
silver chloride |
AgCl |
1.8 x 10-10 |
|
silver chromate |
Ag2CrO4 |
1.1 x 10-12 |
|
silver cyanide |
AgCN |
1.2 x 10-16 |
|
silver iodate |
AgIO3 |
3.0 x 10-8 |
|
silver iodide |
AgI |
8.3 x 10-17 |
|
silver nitrite |
AgNO2 |
6.0 x 10-4 |
|
silver oxalate |
Ag2C2O4 |
3.6 x 10-11 |
|
silver sulfate |
Ag2SO4 |
1.4 x 10-5 |
|
silver sulfide |
Ag2S |
6 x 10-51 |
|
silver sulfite |
AgSO3 |
1.5 x 10-14 |
|
silver thiocyanate |
AgSCN |
1.0 x 10-12 |
|
strontium carbonate |
SrCO3 |
1.1 x 10-10 |
|
strontium chromate |
SrCrO4 |
2.2 x 10-5 |
|
strontium fluoride |
SrF2 |
2.5 x 10-9 |
|
strontium oxalate |
SrC2O4 |
4 x 10-7 |
|
strontium sulfate |
SrSO4 |
3.2 x 10-7 |
|
strontium sulfite |
SrSO3 |
4 x 10-8 |
|
thallium(I) bromate |
TlBrO3 |
1.7 x 10-4 |
|
thallium(I) bromide |
TlBr |
3.4 x 10-6 |
|
thallium(I) chloride |
TlCl |
1.7 x 10-4 |
|
thallium(I) chromate |
Tl2CrO4 |
9.8 x 10-15 |
|
thallium(I) iodate |
TlIO3 |
3.1 x 10-6 |
|
thallium(I) iodide |
TlI |
6.5 x 10-8 |
|
thallium(I) sulfide |
Tl2S |
6 x 10-22 |
|
thallium(I) thiocyante |
TlSCN |
1.6 x 10-4 |
|
thallium(III) hydroxide |
Tl(OH)3 |
6.3 x 10-46 |
|
tin(II) hydroxide |
Sn(OH)2 |
1.4 x 10-28 |
|
tin(II) sulfide |
SnS |
1 x 10-26 |
|
zinc carbonate |
ZnCO3 |
1.4 x 10-11 |
|
zinc cyanide |
Zn(CN)2 |
3 x 10-16 |
|
zinc hydroxide |
Zn(OH)2 |
1.2 x 10-17 |
|
zinc iodate |
Zn(IO3)2 |
3.9 x 10-6 |
|
zinc oxalate |
ZnC2O4 |
2.7 x 10-8 |
|
zinc phosphate |
Zn3(PO4)2 |
9.0 x 10-33 |
|
zinc sulfide |
ZnS |
2 x 10-25 |
|
Constantes de formación de algunos iones complejos
(25ºC) |
Fórmula |
Kf |
|
|
Ag(CN)2- |
5.6 x 1018 |
|
|
Ag(NH3)2+ |
1.7 x 107 |
|
|
Ag(S2O3)23- |
2.9 x 1013 |
|
|
Co(SCN)+ |
100 |
|
|
Cu(CN)2- |
1.0 x 1016 |
|
|
Cu(NH3)42+ |
1.0 x 1013 |
|
|
Fe(SCN)2+ |
900 |
|
|
HgI42-
HgI42- |
4.2 x 1027 |
|
|
Zn(NH3)42+ |
2.9 x 109 |
|
|
Zn(OH)42- |
4.6 x 1017 |